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The Phantom Gear chain tensioner page
The phantom gear or P-gear method of chain tensioning is done by inserting a cog or chainring in between the top and bottom chainlines and is the method of tensioning I use on my singlespeed stock trials bike. The problem with most stock frames for singlespeed is that there is no way to adjust chain tension. Since the main advantage for running a singlespeed setup is the elimination of weight and complexity of deraileur and assocated components, usng a chain tensioner or a deraileur on a singlespeed setup hub defeats the whole idea of singlespeed. Singlespeed is simplicity, and we need to use simple lightweight methods for the best setup. Enter the P-gear. This design is a single part with no pieces to fail, there is little stress on a P-gear which means we can make it really light, and best of all, when installed properly, is silent and invisible. I've found this is a major pimp factor part and everyone who sees it thinks it's pretty trick. All this and it works, flawlessly!
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3D model of custom P-gear I am developing
This is a screenshot from the latest design session I had on VariCAD, and am planning on prototyping a nice anodized aluminum part.
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The P-gear works
This is by far the best way that I have found to tension a singlespeed setup on a bike with vertical dropouts and no way to adjust tension on a direct drive. This has outlasted chain tensioners, deraileurs, and has even worked better than some direct drive setups I have tried. It's the lightest, simplest, and most robust system and since I have been running this setup my drivetrain has been invisible. I haven't had a chain fall off in over a week of hard riding.
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This is a 32 tooth P-gear on my GT.
On this setup I have a 16" chainstay length. Here I used a 32 P-gear in between my 22 chainring and 18 cog. Chain is set 1 link looser than direct drive length and gear is seated as far back as possible without colliding with teeth on cog. The rear placement increases tension, stays in without the chance of getting knocked out and provides maximum chaistay to P-gear clearance.
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